Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR)
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is a multidisciplinary journal published by Formosa Publisher. Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is published every month (monthly). Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is a peer reviewed, open access, and scientific journal that publishes research papers, review papers, case reports, case studies, book reviews, theses, dissertations, etc. Focus and Scope: This journal is dedicated to exploring and disseminating the results of various creative and innovative thoughts based on scientific research and thought processes. This journal focuses on: Humanities: Arts, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theatre, etc. Social Sciences: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Studies, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Trade, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resource Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Applications, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Sciences: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmacy, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
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<![CDATA[Analysis of Students' Difficulties in Solving Mathematics Problems Based on High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) Based on Polya Heuristic Stages at SMP Negeri 15 Medan ]]>
<![CDATA[Yusni Utami]]>;
<![CDATA[Ade Andriani]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): January, 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v2i1.2348
<![CDATA[In solving math problems, especially HOTS-based math problems, students often have difficulty solving them. One effort that can be done to overcome students' difficulties in solving HOTS-based math problems is by describing the difficulties and factors that result in students having difficulty completing HOTS-based math problems based on Polya heuristic stages. The stages of Polya's heuristics in solving problems are: (1) Understanding the problem; (2) Devising A Plan; (3) Carrying Out The Plan (implementing the plan) and (4) Looking Back (looking back at the completion). The purpose of this study is to describe students' difficulties, the difficulties experienced by students in solving HOTS-based math problems and to describe student answers based on the Polya Heuristic Stages. The subjects in this study were class VIII-4 students of SMP Negeri 15 Medan, totaling 31 students. The approach used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Traffic Accidents Due to Road Damage ]]>
<![CDATA[Surodjo]]>;
<![CDATA[Vicki Dwi Purnomo]]>;
<![CDATA[Syukron Abdul Kadir]]>;
<![CDATA[Benedictus Hestu Cipto Handoyo]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): January, 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v2i1.2377
<![CDATA[The traffic space has road infrastructure which is the main need for the community as transportation access which is important in carrying out activities and daily needs. has been regulated by Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. The obligation to maintain roads has been regulated in Article 24 of the LLAJ Law and criminal sanctions in Article 273 of the LLAJ Law. Accidents caused by damaged roads occur quite often, but they are still common in society so that accident victims report their losses to the authorities so it is not uncommon to find cases that have advanced to court. This paper aims to find out how law enforcement is against road administrators who are negligent and what factors are the obstacles. case (case approach), while the data sources used are secondary data sources, data collection techniques through library research, and analyzed by qualitative analysis.]]>
<![CDATA[Household Waste Management As a Medium for Maggot Cultivation in Resun villages ]]>
<![CDATA[Afrillia]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): January, 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v2i1.2383
<![CDATA[This community service program was carried out in Resun Village, North Lingga District, Lingga Regency. The waste problem in Resun Village, North Lingga District, Lingga Regency, has been a problem that has been born for a long time and has not received maximum treatment due to the lack of facilities and infrastructure. This internship activity resulted in a program after observations for some time, namely socialization about waste management, a waste sorting program from home, and also a maggot cultivation program with the use of organic waste as a feed medium. The purpose of the socialization of this maggot cultivation program is to provide solutions to reduce waste accumulation and make waste more useful. Socialization of the maggot (Hermetia illucens) cultivation program to the community in Resun Village, North Lingga District, Lingga Regency, Riau Islands Province. ]]>
<![CDATA[Lived Experiences of Faculty Members In Institutes of Higher Education Amidst Covid-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Mary Grace M. Villaflores]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): January, 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v2i1.2409
<![CDATA[With the current onslaught of the COVID-19 pandemic, higher education institutions in most countries have shifted from the traditional to online mode of delivery. This study reports the findings of a survey examining the online teaching experiences of faculty members in HEIs and how the pandemic impacted the faculty work within the higher education setting. Participants consisted of selected faculty members from a local college in the City of San Jose Del Monte, Bulacan. Findings reveal that there were various techniques and preparations employed by the faculty members in order to conduct an effective and efficient remote and online learning experience for their students. Remote online learning also offers faculty members more options for engaging instructional activities. It allows them to be more resourceful considering that they cannot meet in person with their students as with the traditional teaching mode. Despite the constraints and restrictions in conducting classes online, such as poor internet service, restricted contact between teachers and students, to name a few, most of the respondents, nevertheless, assessed themselves to be still efficient and effective as teachers.]]>
<![CDATA[Tipologi Financial Technology Paylater: Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) ]]>
<![CDATA[Herlina]]>;
<![CDATA[Destriana Widyaningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Giovanny Theotista]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): January, 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v2i1.2417
<![CDATA[The use of paylater fintech is currently mushrooming among the public because it makes it easier for people to shop online. The typology of fintech paylaters is based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) method to determine the contribution of the magnitude of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) aspect in explaining the use of fintech paylaters. The study used a sample of 101 fintech paylater respondents who live in Jakarta and data analysis techniques used Tructural Equation Modeling (SEM-AMOS) with the First Order Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) technique. The results showed that the contribution of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) aspects in explaining the use of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) was the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) respectively, namely Perceived Usefulness of 93.7%, Attitude Toward Using of 93.7 %, Perceived Ease of Use of 92.20%, Behavioral Intention to Use of 78.5% and lastly Actual Use of 43.9%.]]>
<![CDATA[Parental Example as an Effort to Harmonize Gender Equality in the Family Based on Titus 2:1-5 ]]>
<![CDATA[Rivosa Santosa]]>;
<![CDATA[Jovita Elizabeth Abraham]]>;
<![CDATA[Amirrudin Zalukhu]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): January, 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v2i1.2429
<![CDATA[God created male and female in His image (Gen. 1:27). According to the image, it means that there is equality of men and women before God. In life, there are indeed differences in performing functions. The man as the husband becomes the head of the household while the wife becomes the helper. This difference aims for harmony and regularity in the order of life in the family. Recently, a feminist movement has fights for equal rights and opportunities between men and women. This movement is closely related to efforts to fight the domination, exploitation, and repression of an unfair system against women. This movement is closely related to efforts to fight the domination, exploitation, and repression of an unfair system against women. The gender equality movement tries to fight for balance, equality, and equivalence of the roles and/or responsibilities of men and women in things that are not natural, such as rights, opportunities, work relations between men and women. In the family, the wife is the co-heir of grace for a husband. The Apostle Peter warned, “Husbands, live wisely with your wives, as the weaker people! Honour them as co-heirs of the grace of life, that your prayers may not be hindered” (1 Peter 3:7). This study uses a descriptive qualitative method using a narrative study approach to Titus 2:1-5.]]>
<![CDATA[A Critical Review of the Leadership Ethics of God's Servants in Resolving Church Leadership Conflicts ]]>
<![CDATA[Solihin Bin Nidin]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): January, 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v2i1.2432
<![CDATA[Ethics and leadership are two things that cannot be separated from a leader, both a public leader and a Christian leader. The pastor is a servant of God as well as a leader of the people or congregation. The life of a servant of God or a church leader must be an example for those he leads. A leader must equip himself with various competencies needed in ministry for the development and growth of the church. A leader must have pedagogical competence, professional competence, personal competence, social competence and spiritual competence.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Bantul Regency Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2021 Concerning People's Market Management ]]>
<![CDATA[Ariyanti Luhur Tri Setyarini]]>;
<![CDATA[Vicki Dwi Purnomo]]>;
<![CDATA[Syukron Abdul Kadir]]>;
<![CDATA[Benedictus Hestu Cipto Handoyo]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): January, 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v2i1.2433
<![CDATA[Along with the dynamics and developments of the current situation, it shows that the existence of people's markets is increasingly left behind and unable to compete with supermarkets and shopping centers. The condition of facilities and infrastructure that is not good, internal institutions that are not optimal, services that are still traditional and changes in people's behavior that are increasingly modern are factors that make people's markets unable to compete with modern shops. Whereas within the scope of Javanese society, the power of economic activity is centered on traditional markets or people's markets. The people's market is not just a place for buying and selling, but more than that the market is related to the conception of life and socio-cultural interaction. The people's market is not only a place for economic activity, but actors can also achieve other goals, so it is necessary to provide protection for its existence. For this reason, the Bantul Regency Regional Government issued Bantul Regency Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2021 concerning Management of People's Markets. Researchers want to analyze what local wisdom exists in people's markets in Bantul Regency, and what are the Regional Regulations of Bantul Regency.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of the Health Assessment of Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN) Using the RGEC Approach (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, Capital ]]>
<![CDATA[Suharini]]>;
<![CDATA[Ratih Hastasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): January, 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v2i1.2435
<![CDATA[Bank health must be maintained and/or improved so that public trust in banks is always maintained. The size of the bank's assessment has been determined by Bank Indonesia, so that the bank is required to make regular or periodical reports on all of its activities. This research is a descriptive study with quantitative data types that aim to determine the level of soundness of the Bank using the RGEC approach (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, Capital). The indicators used to measure the soundness of banks in this study are: NPL, LDR, GCG, ROA, ROE, BOPO and NIM. This indicator refers to Bank Indonesia Circular No. 6/23/DPNP of 2004 and Bank Indonesia Circular No. 15/15/DPNP of 2013. The results showed that several indicator ratio values that had been accumulated became composite rating values (PK), there was an increase in composite values from 62.9% PK(3) in 2019, to 80% (PK 2 ) in 2020 and 82.85% (PK 2) in 2021. So that Bank BTN in 2019 in the "Healthy Enough" category will become a bank in the "healthy" category in 2020 and 2021.]]>
<![CDATA[Development of Learning Animation Videos Using the Sparkol Videoscribe Application to Improve Students' Understanding of Mathematical Concepts at SMPS Sultan Iskandar Muda ]]>
<![CDATA[Edwin Gabril Sitepu]]>;
<![CDATA[Tiur Malasari Siregar]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): January, 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v2i1.2592
<![CDATA[This study aims to obtain learning animation videos using the Sparkol videoscribe application which are valid, practical, effective, and can improve students' understanding of mathematical concepts. The trials carried out were individual, small group and field trials. The results of the study show that: (1) Video learning meets valid criteria with a percentage of 95% for media and 97% for material, (2) Video learning meets practicality criteria with a percentage of 87% for teacher responses and 90% for student responses, ( 3) The learning videos have fulfilled the effective criteria where: a) the learning completeness is 86%; b) more than 65% of students achieve 75% of the learning objectives for each indicator; c) Student response with a positive percentage of 87%. the ability to understand students' mathematical concepts on the gain test increased by 0.77.]]>
